Arnold Schönberg and summer retreat antisemitism in the Salzkammergut
Online memorial exhibition
A summer retreat free of Jews
Object #35
A summer retreat free of Jews
Reichspost. Unabhängiges Tagblatt für das christliche Volk 28/183, 6 July 1921, p. 4
Austrian National Library, Vienna
Written to us from Salzburg: Mattsee, a lovely summer retreat, has always been a Jew-free community which took in only German Aryan summer guests. Already in previous years, it took energetic work to ward off the inrush of Jews; at the end of the season, the summer vacationers would post their thanks and acknowledgement publicly on the Abbey Square for remaining true to their principles and showing Jews the door.
This year, the situation was somewhat different; through the agency of the son-in-law of our greater German provincial vice-governor Ott, the composer Schönberg, a Jew from Prague, was smuggled into Mattsee. And as we know, where there are pigeons, other pigeons will flock to join them; suddenly, various tribesmen showed up in Jew-free Mattsee. But the local committee restored order and, in its last meeting, resolved to publish this proclamation:
“In its meeting on 19 June, the local committee unanimously expressed its outrage that some lessors of summer lodgings in Mattsee rented them to Jews, thereby severely damaging Mattsee’s well-known reputation as a summer retreat free of Jews. Furthermore, the committee unanimously resolved in the same meeting to decree a proclamation to the lessors of summer lodgings in Mattsee, containing the ‘request to continue to keep the Mattsee locality free of Jews. The local committee of Mattsee urgently requests the populace not to rent lodgings to any Jew, so the locality will not become judaized and the German-Aryan populace will be protected from chicanery.”
Thereupon the Mattsee summer vacationers – who had rather suffered under the arrogance of the Jews who had already immigrated – had a proclamation printed in which they thanked the community for the protection, expressing the hope that lovely Mattsee will continue to be energetically protected from becoming judaized.
It is interesting that the son [Franz Ott] of the greater German provincial vice-governor [Max] Ott, likewise a staunch “Heil!”- shouter, spoke up volubly for the Jews. Their insulted answer to the community’s notice was silence - -.”
Cf. Therese Muxeneder: Arnold Schönbergs Konfrontationen mit Antisemitismus (III), in: Journal of the Arnold Schönberg Center 16/2019. Edited by Eike Feß and Therese Muxeneder. Wien 2019, p. 165–254

Introduction

This year’s tourist season in Mattsee
Object #1

Heinrich Schönberg with his wife Berta and his daughter Margit
Object #2

Come visit me
Object #3

Villa Nora
Object #4

It’s lovely here
Object #5

Harmonielehre
Object #6

A popular vacation destination
Object #7

Arrogance and Oriental Allures
Object #8

Row-boating
Object #9

Summer retreat free of Jews
Object #10

He is in good humor
Object #11

Heil Salzburg! Salzburg wants the Anschluss!
Object #12

How are you and yours in Mattsee?
Object #13

You will be pleased with me
Object #14

Kaiser-Elisabeth-Bahn
Object #15

Convivial gatherings
Object #16

Antisemitic scandals
Object #17

For rent to Aryans
Object #18

Disharmony
Object #19

Away with the Jews!
Object #20

They are doing well there
Object #21

Arnold Schönberg: Felix Greissle
Object #22

Arnold Schönberg: Harmonielehre
Object #23

Arnold Schönberg: the theory of coherence
Object #24

It must be splendid there
Object #25

I am not staying a day longer
Object #26

Threat in his own house
Object #27

Anti-Jewish proclamations
Object #28

The composer’s baptismal certificate
Object #29

Arnold Schönberg: on Zemlinsky
Object #30

The Jewish colony in Mattsee
Object #31

That outrageous, incredible thing
Object #32

The community physician
Object #33

An Aryan summer vacationer
Object #34

A summer retreat free of Jews
Object #35

Einstein’s propaganda speech
Object #36

The revolting press notice
Object #37

Sedition
Object #38

Antisemitic racial attitude
Object #39

All is calm within me
Object #40

Imaginary and material damage
Object #41

Guests of Max Ott
Object #42a

Guests of Max Ott
Object #42b

Arrival in Traunkirchen
Object #43

Departure
Object #44

Very ugly at the end
Object #45

Domestic and foreign newspapers
Object #46

Villa Josef
Object #47

Arnold and Mathilde Schönberg
Object #48

Shaken awake
Object #49

Such circumstances
Object #50

Arnold Schönberg: Baroness Löwenthal
Object #51

Traunkirchen
Object #52

Arnold Schönberg: Prelude
Object #53

A ridiculous matter
Object #54

Hegemony in the sphere of music
Object #55